$e^{2y}+x^2+2xe^{2y}\frac{dy}{dx}=0 \\ y(-1)=1$
This IVP is exact and:
\begin{align*} \frac{d(e^{2y}x + \frac{x^3}{3})}{dx}=0 \\ \iff e^{2y}x + \frac{x^3}{3}=k; \ k \in \mathbb{R} \\ \underbrace{\iff}_{y(-1)=1} e^{2y}x + \frac{x^3}{3}=-e^2-\frac{1}{3} \end{align*}
$$e^{2y}x + \frac{x^3}{3}=-e^2-\frac{1}{3} \\ \iff e^{2y}x = -\frac{x^3}{3}-e^2-\frac{1}{3} \\ \iff e^{2y} = \frac{-\frac{x^3}{3}-e^2-\frac{1}{3}}{x} \\ \iff y=\frac{1}{2}\log(\frac{-\frac{x^3}{3}-e^2-\frac{1}{3}}{x}); D_{y}=]{\sqrt[3]{-e^2-\frac{1}{3}}}, 0[ $$ Is the solution and its domain correct?
Your solution for the $y$ value is correct.
Maybe correct your working for the domain, because: