the value of $51 + 52 + 53 + \cdots + 80$
I know how to figure out questions using the formula $S= \frac{n(n + 1)}{2}$. The sum being $S$ and first positive integers being $n$.
But the numbers in the equation aren't the first. How do i figure this question out? Do i have to change the equation?
You don't have to change the equation, but you do have to use it in a creative way. You have two options:
One, you can rewrite this as
$$(50+1) + (50+2) + \cdots + (50+30)$$
which is the same as
$$50+50+50+\cdots + 50 + 1 + 2 + \cdots + 30$$
The other, you can say that $$51+52+\cdots + 80 = (1+2+\cdots + 80) - (1+2+\cdots + 50)$$
Both options should give you the same result.