I was unable to solve the following differential equation. We've just started, so the level can't be so huge, however i didn't find an appropriate method for this one in particular.
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = x(y^2) + x^5$$
i found that,according to wolframalpha, this equation is called Riccati differential equation. There is a relatively simple way to solve it?
Set $y=\frac{p}{q}$, $$ \frac{p'}q-\frac{pq'}{q^2}=\frac{dy}{dx}=x\frac{p^2}{q^2}+x^5 $$
which suggests $$q'=-xp$$ so that $$p'=x^5q$$ remains, which is now a system of 2 linear ODE, or in combination $$ q''=-x(x^5q)-p\implies xq''-q'+x^7q=0 $$ with the corresponding solution theory, power series expansion, numerical methods,...
Setting $q=xf(x^4/4)$ following the solution form of WolframAlpha gives $$q'=x^4f'(x^4/4)+f(x^4/4),\\ xq''=x^8f''(x^4/4)+5x^4f'(x^4/4)$$ so that insertion results in $$ x^8f''(x^4/4)+5x^4f'(x^4/4)-x^4f'(x^4/4)-f(x^4/4)+x^8f(x^4/4)=0 $$ and with $4t=x^4$ $$ t^2f''(t)+tf'(t)+\Bigl(t^2-\frac1{16}\Bigr)f(t)=0 $$ which is the equation of a Bessel function.