Source for MODERN combinatorial topology

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I have basic background in algebraic topology (Up to and including homology chapters of hatcher).

I recently saw a couple of papers that seem very interesting-

  1. https://arxiv.org/pdf/math/0312482.pdf
  2. http://www2.math.technion.ac.il/~meshulam/eprints/exp_final.pdf
  3. http://www2.math.technion.ac.il/~meshulam/eprints/torsion.pdf

These all seem to be giving combinatorical conditions for bounds on dimensions of homologies, I'm descrinbing this super vaugly and probably incorrectly because I haven't read the details of the proofs.

I tried searching for an introductory book but searching combinatorial topology or homology gives me classical intro books for alg. topology.

Is there a good reference?

Added as a commentor recommanded-

I am like a child asking "I know group theory, why is there no quintic formula?", and the answer I want is read about field theory (see this book), then galois theory (see this book).

My point is I feel like this is a whole well known subject and I just don't know what the name is so I can't find good surveys.