Stuck solving this indefinite integral

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Problem: Solve integral:

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Approaches I've tried:

  1. Solving by parts led me nowhere but to more confusion (maybe I've taken the wrong parts?): enter image description here

  2. Trying to replace $1+x$ or $1-x$ with another variable led me to the same integral but with different variable names.

I've found this interesting integral on one of the math forums, but I just can't wrap my head around the solution to it. I will really appreciate any help.