I came across this question and I'll appreciate your help.
Let $R = {\{a+b\sqrt{7} :a,b \in \mathbb{Z}}\}$
Let $I$ be an ideal in $R$ and assume that there exist $0\neq a\in \mathbb Z$ s.t $a\in I$
Show that the subgroup $(I, +)$ has finite index in $(R, +)$.
first, I'm not sure what's the meaning of - "$(I, +)$ has finite index in $(R, +)$", does it mean that $R/I$ is finite?
What I managed to show is that if $a\in I$ then $I + a= a+I = I$ , but couldn't go further since I'm not sure what exactly I have to show.
The next step is to show that this statement holds for any $I\neq0$.
Guidance will be appreciated.
Thanks.
Basic idea: $a\in I$ also means $a\sqrt7\in I$. Now show that any element of $R/I$ can be written as $x + y\sqrt7 + I$ with $0\leq x, y<a$.
For the second part, where you're given an arbitrary non-zero $I$ instead of an $I$ containing an integer, you have to take an arbitrary non-zero element of $I$ and use that to show that there is a non-zero integer in $I$. The rest follows from part one.