System of equations. Find values for A.

45 Views Asked by At

Find the values of the parameter a for which the system has (1) one solution, (2) no solutions, and (3) infinitely many solutions. In case (3), find the solution.

I'm so sorry about the picture, but I need extra help with it. Hope you understand me.

Probably my attempt is not true, can someone help me how to solve it?

enter image description here

1

There are 1 best solutions below

1
On

If I'm reading your handwriting correctly, it looks like you are studying the system $A\vec{x}=\vec{b}$ where \begin{align*} A &= \left[\begin{array}{rrr} 2 & 2 & a + 3 \\ 2 & 3 & a + 4 \\ 3 & 6 \, a + 5 & 7 \end{array}\right] & \vec{b} &= \left[\begin{array}{r} 8 \\ 12 \\ 20 \end{array}\right] \end{align*} The determinant of $A$ is $$ \det(A)=-15 \, a + 1 $$ So, our system is guaranteed a unique solution if and only if $a\neq\frac{1}{15}$.

If $a=\frac{1}{15}$, then our system can be reduced to $$ \operatorname{rref} \left[\begin{array}{rrr|r} 2 & 2 & \frac{46}{15} & 8 \\ 2 & 3 & \frac{61}{15} & 12 \\ 3 & \frac{27}{5} & 7 & 20 \end{array}\right] =\left[\begin{array}{rrr|r} 1 & 0 & \frac{8}{15} & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right] $$ What does this reduction tell us about the solvability of the system in this case?