unfortunately, I seem to be quite unable to come up with the correct umbral calculus proof of the identity $$ \frac{\mathrm{d}^{n}\left(fg\right)}{\mathrm{d}x^{n}}\left(x\right) = \sum_{k=0}^{n}{\binom{n}{k} f^{\left(k\right)}\left(x\right) g^{\left(n-k\right)}\left(x\right)}. $$ I tried to write $\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}$ as an element of a ring in which $f$ and $g$ might be idempotents, but the problem is that we are multiplying and not adding $f$ and $g$. I then tried and failed to find the proof on the internet. I'd be enourmously grateful for any courteous hints.
2026-02-23 12:07:49.1771848469
The umbral calculus proof of the higher order product rule
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