Theory of equations ( Number of positive integral solutions )

260 Views Asked by At

What are the total number of positive integral solutions of the equation

$x^4-y^4=3789108$

I literally have no clue how to conclude since there could be as many as infinite such numbers or there could be no such number. Please provide a mathematical logic to this question.

1

There are 1 best solutions below

4
On BEST ANSWER

(Expanding on @Hari Shankar's comment)

Consider $x^4 - y^4 = 3789108$

Since the RHS is even, we have that $x,y$ are both even or both odd (same parity).

Suppose $x, y$ are both even. This implies $x = 2m$ and $y = 2n$. Hence $x^4 - y^4 = 16 (m^4 - n^4)$ which implies that $16\, |\, 3789108$ which is clearly incorrect.

Suppose $x,y$ are odd. This implies $x = 2m + 1$ and $y = 2n+1$. Then

$$x^4 - y^4 = (16m^4 + 32m^3 + 24m^2 + 8m + 1) - (16n^4 + 32n^3 + 24n^2 + 8n + 1) = 8 \cdot k$$

Or $8 \,|\,3789108$ which is clearly incorrect. Hence there are no solutions.