It is given that $\sigma\in S_7$ where $S_7$ is a symmetric group. Do there exist an element $\sigma$ such that $\sigma^{20}=\sigma$ and $\sigma\ne e$ where $e$ is an identity element?
My attempt: Since $\sigma^{20}=\sigma$
So, $\sigma^{19}\sigma=e\sigma$, then $\sigma^{19}=e$ because $S_7$ is a group so there exists an inverse of $\sigma$.
It follows that the order of $\sigma=19$ since $19$ is a prime number.
So $\sigma$ must be a product of disjoint cycle, since there does not exist any disjoint cycle lengths of $\sigma$ such that their L.C.M is equals to 19.
Hence, no element exist under the above condition.
Does it correct? Could anyone help me? Thanks.
No such element by Lagrange's theorem. The order would be $19$, but $19\not|7!$.