Let $R$ be an equivalence relation on $X$Translate into a first-order logic: "The equivalence classes with respect to $R$ of $a$ and $b$ are identical"
I have given it some thought and have come to a conclusion - if two elements have identical classes of equivalence, then - whenever one of them is in a relation with another object, the second one must be in that relation, too. And so my solution is this:
$$(\forall x\in X)(aRx \iff bRx)$$
Is it the correct solution, or am I missing something?
I see two possibilities here: