Suppose that $L \to M$ is complex line bundle over a manifold $M$. One can therefore form the dual bundle $L^* \to M$. We can identify $L^* \otimes L$ with endomorphism bundle $End(L)$. Why it is true that $End(L)$ is trivial? Why the assumption of being line bundles is essential? Is it also true for other fields, for example $\mathbb{R}$?
2026-03-27 23:57:35.1774655855
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Trivial line bundle
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The transition map for dual bundle $E^{*}$ is $(g_{\alpha \beta }^{t})^{-1}$, the inverse transpose of the original one $g_{\alpha \beta}$. In the line bundle case, this is ${g_{\alpha\beta}}^{-1}$. So the transition map for $End(E)\cong E \otimes E^{\ast}$ is nothing but $g_{\alpha \beta } {g_{\alpha \beta}}^{-1}=1$ which means triviality of $End(E)$.
If $L$ is a rank $1$ vector bundle, then $\operatorname{End}(L)$ is a rank $1$ vector bundle with a nowhere zero section: namely, the identity map. So it is trivial.
This doesn't work for higher-rank vector bundles; if $E$ has rank $k$, then $\operatorname{End}(E)$ has rank $k^2$, so we need $k^2$ linearly independent sections to trivialize it and they're nowhere to be found.
On the other hand, it doesn't in any way require that the ground field be $\Bbb{C}$.