When we solve a system of linear equations in $n$ variables by Gauss elimination, there are two ways to write the general solution:
- As one $n$-tuple depending on the free variables,
- As a linear combination of specific vectors, with free variables as coefficients, to which a fixed vector is added.
For example:
- $(2z+3t+4, 5z+6t+7, z+8, t+9)$,
- $z(2,5,1,0)+t(3,6,0,1)+(4,7,8,9)$.
Are there any standard names to these two ways to write the solution?
For the second one you already mention "linear combination" in the description but that's what I thought it was actually called. Not sure if the first one has any special name except maybe "solution vector" or something.