Let us assume that we have two vectors $\mathbb{v}$ and $\mathbb{u}$ such that
$\|\mathbb{v} + \mathbb{u}\| \leq A$
and
$\|\mathbb{u}\| \leq B$
where $A > B > 0$
The question is:
is $\|\mathbb{v}\| \leq A - B$ valid?
Let us assume that we have two vectors $\mathbb{v}$ and $\mathbb{u}$ such that
$\|\mathbb{v} + \mathbb{u}\| \leq A$
and
$\|\mathbb{u}\| \leq B$
where $A > B > 0$
The question is:
is $\|\mathbb{v}\| \leq A - B$ valid?
On
Actually it's not.
Suppose that $\|\mathbb{v}\| \leq A-B$ is true. Then
$\|\mathbb{v} + \mathbb{u} - \mathbb{u}\| \leq A-B$
which, by the reverse triangle inequality becomes
$\bigg| \|\mathbb{v} + \mathbb{u}\| - \|\mathbb{u}\| \bigg| \leq \|(\mathbb{v} + \mathbb{u}) - \mathbb{u}\| \leq A-B$
which means that
$\|\mathbb{v} + \mathbb{u}\| - \|\mathbb{u}\| \leq A -B$
and hence, by the assumption that $\|\mathbb{v} + \mathbb{u}\| \leq A$
$- \|\mathbb{u}\| \leq -B \Leftrightarrow \|\mathbb{u}\| \geq B$
which is a contradiction.
By the reverse triangle inequality, we have $\|v\|-\|u\|\leq \|v+u\|\leq A$ and hence $\|v\|\leq A+B$. I'm afraid we can't do better than that with the information given, unless I've made a gross error.