There are four persons A, B, C and D. The total amount of money with A and B together is equal to the total amount of money with C and D together. But the total amount of money with B and D together is more than the amount of money with A and C together. The amount of money with A is more than that B. Who has the least amount of money?
I tried to solve this question, not once but many times and also searched on the internet. It is question from a verbal reasoning (puzzle test)?
We have $A+B=C+D\cdots\cdots(1)\\B+D>A+C\cdots\cdots(2)\\A>B\cdots\cdots(3)$
From $(3)$ we get that $D>C.$
Adding $B$ on both sides of $(1)$.
$A+2B=C+D+B.\\or,\,A+2B-C=B+D>A+C.\space \space [\text {Using (2)}]\\or,\,A+2B-C>A+C.\\or,\,2B>2C.\\or,\,B>C.$
So $C$ has the least amount of money.
If $ A>D$ ,
$A+B=C+D\\\implies A+B-C=D\\\implies A+B-C<A\\\implies B-C<0\\\implies B<C. $