The wave equation is given $u_{tt}-u_{xx}=0$. I need to show that the wave equation can be put into canonical form by rotation of the coordinate system by 45 degrees. I solved it by writing that $\xi = x/cos45°$ $\eta = t/cos45°$. In the end, I do not get hyperbolic canonical form, I get the same equation that was given to me which is $u_{\xi\xi}-u_{\eta\eta}=0$. How do I change the variables so that I get a hyperbolic canonical form. Thank you.
2026-04-09 02:19:36.1775701176
Wave equation in hyperbolic canonical form
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1
Does not look like a rotation. Rotation would be
$$\eta = \phantom{-}x\cos(45^\circ)+t\sin(45^\circ)\\\xi = -x\sin(45^\circ)+t\cos(45^\circ)$$
Try this and maybe it works better.