I am asking you this question:
What are the currently conjectures around symmetric group on research?
Indeed I am interested to work on unsolved problems concerning symmetric or alternating groups.
I know it is a specific question and I asked it to a cultural point of view.
So don't hesitate if you have references of unsolved problems concerning symmetric or alternating groups.
Thanks.
There are some well-known conjectures concerning the symmetric group $S_n$. Here is one example, see Shalev:
Conjecture 1. The group $S_n$ has $n^{o(1)}$ conjugacy classes of primitive maximal subgroups.
Edit: This has been proved already, see below, but nevertheless is still an interesting topic.