What are some proofs that are inappropriately powerful for the problem being solved? (Something like the math equivalent of using an atom bomb to kill a spider)
2026-04-01 03:41:35.1775014895
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What is a good example of a proof whose technique is extreme overkill for the problem being solved?
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Russell and Whitehead's proof that $1+1=2$ that took several hundreds of pages of lemma's in Principia Mathematica comes to mind.
I don't know if inappropriate is the right word in this case, since of course the very idea of P.M. was to show that you can build a lot of mathematics on top of very elementary axioms of logic and set theory, but it definitely feels like shooting a mice with a cannon.
Problem: Prove that, for each $n\in\mathbb{N}\setminus\{1\}$, $\sqrt[n]{2}$ is irrational.
Proof: There is a very well-known proof for the case $n=2$. Suppose that $n>2$. If there were two natural numbers $p$ and $q$ such that $\sqrt[n]2=\frac pq$, then$$p^n=2q^n=q^n+q^n.$$This is impossible by Wiles' theorem (a.k.a. Fermat's last theorem).