What is a good tool for this job involving the prime spiral?

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I'm interested in studying the prime spiral interactively.

This question talks about some interesting patterns in the spiral involving quadratic equations. The idea I had was, write a program that outputs all values of a polynomial for a certain domain, output values to a list, and check for elements in common with another list, based on another polynomial of that same form. I'd want to make some plots.

What's a good way to play around this using an interpreter? I've never used Octave. Is that the kind of thing it's good for? Or Sage?