What is Fredholm psuedo-inverse?

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Background

In 1903, Fredholm invented the concept of pseudo inverse for integral operators, then around half a decade later mathematicians came up with the idea of pseudo inverse for matrix.

On the internet plenty of information is available regarding the latter, stating that a pseudo inverse matrix is defined as the unique matrix satisfying the Moore–Penrose conditions - four basic properties of an inverse matrix in usual sense.

Unfortunately, there are not many (free) sources online that explain Fredholm pseudo inverse of integral operators.

My Questions

  1. What is Fredholm pseudo inverse? Answers in your own words or providing online references are both welcomed.
  2. Is Fredholm pseudo inverse defined in a similar fashion as in the definition of matrix pseudo inverse?
  3. What is the Fredholm pseudo inverse, if exist, of the operator $$\int^b_a $$?
  4. What are some applications of Fredholm pseudo inverse?