A sphere with $r$ is doubling and its radius is being $2r$.
What is the increase of surface area $\pi r^2$?
What is the increase of its volume $\pi r^3$?
I know that
$$A = 4\pi r^2$$
And for volume
$$V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3$$
I'm getting wrong when I try to calculate.
Starting area of sphere is $A_1= 4\pi r^2.$ After doubling the radius, the new area is $A_2= 4\pi \,(2r)^2=16\pi r^2=4 \times A_1.$ So the new area is $4$ times the old area.
This will solve your doubt. Just see it and same can be done for volume.