The usual way to define the implicit and explicit numerical (Finite difference) solution/discretization is by using a parabolic equation like the transient heat equation. How to define the implicit and explicit solution for a elliptic equation like the steady state heat conduction equation which just has spatial derivatives or is it even possible?(Is it even possible to talk about implicit and explicit schemes for steady state heat conduction equation?)
Also, what does an iterative method for an explicit scheme means as an explicit solution means as we can get the solution directly without any system of the equation (as the unknowns are given in terms of knows, and hence explicit)? Arent iterative methods used to solve the system of equations? Does it mean that the explicite solution also gives a system of equations or is it some other kind of iterative solution here or is it wrong to talk about an iterative solution for an explicit method?
2026-04-30 08:41:55.1777538515
What is the meaning of implicit and explicit numerical solution method for elliptic equation?
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Simply put, explicit methods define $U_{n}$ in terms of the known values , $ U_{n-1},..., U_{n-k}$ while the implicit methods define $U_n$ in terms of $U_{n-1}, U_n, U_{n+1}$ where some of these values are not known.
Explicit methods are straight forward while implicit methods are more involved and time consuming to implement.