What topics to include on a first course in number theory

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I need to teach a course in elementary number theory next academic year. What topics should be included on a first course in this area? What is best order of doing things? The students have a minimum background in proof but this is a second year undergraduate module. I am looking for applications which will motivate the student in this subject. Are there good resources on elementary number theory?

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The best thing would be to follow David M. Burton's book 'Elementary Number Theory'.

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You could do much worse than to use Underwood Dudley, Elementary Number Theory; it’s $35$ years old, but it’s very readable, it has all of the traditional topics, and it’s available in an inexpensive Dover paperback edition and an even more inexpensive Kindle edition.