When should I use partial pivoting in Gaussian elimination?

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Is there any criterion to decide whether to use naive Gaussian elimination or Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting?

Why should I use partial pivoting if naive Gaussian elimination gives me the correct result?

By the way, I don't program it. I use paper and pencil. Thank you.

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If you perform the computation with paper and pencil, partial pivoting has no cost at all. Unless you are working with exact arithmetic, go for it !