$Fx\lor\neg Fx$
$Fa\supset Fa$
$(a=a)\land\neg(a=b)$
My guess is that only #2 is a tautology. #1 is not a tautology because there can be multiple variable assignments?
$Fx\lor\neg Fx$
$Fa\supset Fa$
$(a=a)\land\neg(a=b)$
My guess is that only #2 is a tautology. #1 is not a tautology because there can be multiple variable assignments?
Assuming F is a predicate, it must either be true or false for any variable assignment. Therefore, #1 is also a tautology in classical logic (called the law of excluded middle).