Who proved that the equilibrium problem is equivalent to a monotone inclusion problem?

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I'm looking for the original reference where it was proved that given a subset $X$ of a space $E$ and a function $f:E \times E \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, the equilibrium problem of finding $x \in X$ such that $f(x,y) \geq 0$ for all $y \in X$ is equivalent to finding the zero of the monotone operator

$$ T = \partial f(x,\cdot) + N_X(\cdot)$$ where $N_X$ denotes the tangent cone of $X$.

Anyone knows who proved this result first?