I know that if we have a ring $R$ and $I$ an ideal of R, a congruence relation is
$a \equiv b (mod I)$ if $a-b\in I$
but why this set
$\{a+x: x \in I \}$ is the set of congruence class of $a $
I can see that if we take $b \in $$\{a+x: x \in I \}$ then $b= a+i$ for some $i \in I$
but if $a\equiv b $ (mod $I$) then $a-b=a-(a+i)=-i $ but if $-i\in I$ then $I=R$ because it contains $-i$
is not better define $\{a-x: x \in I \}$