Why do the steps in this proof to show that $\theta(e_1)=e_2$ for a group isomorphism make sense?

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I'm trying to understand the steps taken in this proof I saw in my group theory course.

It's a prof of the statement that if;

$\theta:G_1\rightarrow G_2$ is an isomorphism then , $\theta(e_1)=e_2.$ and goes as follows

$\theta(e_1)=\theta(e_1e_1)=\theta(e_1)\theta(e_1)$

Then we multiply through by $[\theta(e_1)]^{-1}$

To get

$\theta(e_1)[\theta(e_1)]^{-1}=\theta(e_1)\theta(e_1)[\theta(e_1)]^{-1}$

which gives us $e_2=\theta(e_1)$.

I don't really see how it does though as forgetting about groups and identities for a moment and just considering what I know about function and inverses I would have read the line before the statement is proved as

$f(f^{-1}(y))=f(f(f^{-1}(y))$

$f(x)=f(f(x))$

$f(x)=f(y)$

which doesn't really make any sense. What am I considering incorrectly here ?

Note: an edit was made to this post to fix an error that @Mike noticed

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I am assuming $e_1$ is the identity element in $G_1$ and $e_2$ the identity element in $G_2$.

Shouldn't it be

$$\theta(e_1) = \theta(e_1e_1) = \theta(e_1)\theta(e_1)$$

(Check to make sure you see that this string of equations is indeed valid)

And then multiplying both sides by $[\theta(e_1)]^{-1}$, the LHS is $e_2$ (because $bb^{-1} = e_2$ for every $b \in G_2$, and $\theta(e_1)$ is indeed in $G_2$). While the RHS is $\theta(e_1)\theta(e_1)[\theta(e_1)]^{-1} =\theta(e_1)$.

This gives $e_2 = \theta(e_1)$, which is what you wanted.