It maybe trivial but I can convince myself, why is the following true?
$$n \mid (x-1)\iff x=kn+1$$
Or in the general case
$$n \mid (x-a)\iff x=kn+a:a\in \mathbb{Z}$$
It maybe trivial but I can convince myself, why is the following true?
$$n \mid (x-1)\iff x=kn+1$$
Or in the general case
$$n \mid (x-a)\iff x=kn+a:a\in \mathbb{Z}$$
By definition $n\mid(x-a)$ means there exists $k\in\Bbb{Z}$ such that $x-a=kn$. This is equivalent to $x=kn+a$.