This source describes Lagrange's theorem for finite fields (page 6). It generalizes Fermat's little theorem. In particular, it states that if $\mathbb{F}$ is a field with finitely many elements, with $|\mathbb{F}|=m$, then $$a^{m-1}=1$$ for every $a\in\mathbb{F}\setminus\{0\}$.
To prove this, they note that $\mathbb{F}\setminus\{0\}$ has $m-1$ elements. But then, they suddenly conclude that this implies $\text{ord}_{\mathbb{F}}(a)$ divides $m-1$. The result then follows.
How is the divisibility claim reached?
$\mathrm{ord}_{\Bbb F}(a)=|\langle a\rangle|\mid|\Bbb F\setminus\{0\}|$ for any $a\in\Bbb F\setminus\{0\}$. This is Lagrange's theorem for groups