We know that the commutator of a lie algebra is defined as $$[M,N]=MN-NM.$$
I have seen On the relationship between the commutators of a Lie group and its Lie algebra. He has provided a proof for that. But I was reading the book Lie Algebras: Finite and Infinite Dimensional Lie Algebras and Applications in Physics Pt. 1. In that book it is mentioned that if $C(t)=A(t)B(t)A^{-1}(t)B^{-1}(t)$ then $$ \dot{C}(0)=MN-NM,\ \text{where } M=\dot{A}(0)\ \text{and } N=\dot{B}(0) . $$
But while computing the derivative of $C(t)$ I am getting \begin{align*} C^\prime(t) & =A(t)^\prime B(t)A^{-1}(t)B^{-1}(t)+A(t)B(t)^\prime A^{-1}(t)B^{-1}(t)+A(t)B(t)A^{-1}(t)^\prime B^{-1}(t)+A(t)B(t)A^{-1}(t)B^{-1}(t)^\prime\\
C^\prime(0) &= M+N-M-N=0
\end{align*}
Will anybody please tell me where I am doing the mistake and how will I get the commutator relation.

2026-04-09 12:25:15.1775737515
Why if $C(t)\equiv A(t)B(t)A^{-1}(t)B^{-1}(t)$ then $\dot C(0)=[M,N]$?
716 Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail At
1
You need to expand to second order in $t$. Try writing e.g. $A(t) = e^{tM} \approx I + tM + \frac{t^2}{2}M + ... $ and expand $ABA^{-1}B^{-1}$ to second order.