A superior highly composite number is a positive integer $n$ for which there is an $\epsilon>0$ such that $\dfrac{d(n)}{n^\epsilon} \geq \dfrac{d(k)}{k^\epsilon}$ for all $k>1$, where the function $d(n)$ counts the divisors of $n$.
The first superior highly composite numbers are $2, 6, 12, 60, 120, 360, 2520, 5040, 55440, \dots$
.
Edit: Bump. I am still looking for answers.
The reason may be found in Ramanujan's original paper. He gives the following theorem:
This theorem fails if $N=1$ is considered to be highly composite (however theorem may not make sense if $N=1$). His definition of highly composite number is verbatim:
With this definition $1$ should be highly composite, but $1$ does not appear in his list of highly composite numbers. So I suppose the author is implicitly considering numbers with at least one prime divisor (i.e. for which $p_1$ make sense in all his proofs). Same reason for why $1$ is not superior highly composite.