Word for something that cannot be calculated "back"?

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Sorry if this is a duplicate / not something allowed in here, I do not use the math section often.

I am looking for a word to describe something that cannot be calculated "backwards", once it is calculated "forwards". Maybe it is a relation of some sort?

One example might be found in cryptography I think, where, for example, when you calculate a compressed hash out of something, you cannot really calculate the original information back from the hash. What is that phenomenon called? Are there different words to describe something like that?

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Perhaps you're looking for "non-reversible", which describes an operation which cannot be done in the reverse direction in a one-to-one fashion. The opposite will, of course, be that the operation is "reversible".