The following problem proves how some equations can be solved with very little data.
Let a, b, c be real numbers $a, b, c \in R*$ such that $a+b+c=0$.
Prove that
$\frac {1}{-a^2+b^2+c^2} + \frac{1}{a^2-b^2+c^2} + \frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2} = 0$
for any a, b, c real numbers.
Do not use anything beyond 8th grade's curriculum and no geometry to solve this.
I have tried brute-forcing it by bringing it to the common denominator. It doesn't work, however, as the expression gets more and more complicated. Neither does writing a in terms of b and c seem to work, as you get sums at the denominators.
The last attempt was to try and prove that the 2 expressions, the given one and the ugly one are equivalent.
Hint: Multiplying to a common denominator in the identity gives $$ (a + b + c)(a + b - c)(a - b + c)(a - b - c)=0. $$