Why do I need boundedness for a a closed subset of $\mathbb{R}$ to have a maximum?

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Doesn't closedness suffice? If not, do you have a counterexample?

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No, being closed isn't enough. $\mathbb N$ is a closed subset of $\mathbb R$ without a maximum.

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Yes, there are counterexamples: $\mathbb{R}$ is closed.

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No, take the whole real line for example. It is closed, but does it have a maximum?