Let $G$ be a group and $\alpha\in Aut(G)$ be a fixed automorphism of $G$. An $\alpha$-commutator of elements $x, y\in G$ is $[x, y]_{\alpha}= x^{-1}y^{-1}xy^{\alpha}$. The $\alpha$-center subgroup of $G$, denoted by $Z^{\alpha}(G)$ is defined as $Z^{\alpha}(G)= \{x\in G : [y, x]_{\alpha}= 1, \forall y\in G \}$. If $N$ is a normal subgroup of $G$ which is invariant under $\alpha$ and $\bar{\alpha}$ is an automorphism of quotient group $G/N$ such that send an element $gN$ to $g^{\alpha}N$, then the following normal series $$ \{ 1\}= G_{0}\unlhd G_{1}\unlhd \dots \unlhd G_{n}= G, $$ is called a central $\alpha$-series whenever $G_{i}^{\alpha}= G_{i}$ and $G_{i+1}/G_{i}\leq Z^{\bar{\alpha}}(G/G_{i})$, for $0\leq i\leq n-1$. An $\alpha$-nilpotent group is a group which possesses at least a central $\alpha$-series. It is to see that f $\alpha$ is an inner automorphism of a nilpotent group $G$, then $G$ is an $\alpha$-nilpotent group. My Question is: Is there any non-inner automorphim $\alpha$ of a finite non-abelian $p$-group $P$, such that $P$ is $\alpha$-nilpotent?
2026-03-25 22:02:38.1774476158
A generalizaton of nilpotent groups
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