A question about exponential functions: $a^b>b^a$ for $b>a>e$

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How can we prove that for $b>a>e$ ($e$ being the Euler’s number), $a^b$ is greater than $b^a$?

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You want to prove $x^{1/x}$, or equivalently its logarithm $x^{-1}\ln x$, decreases in $x\ge e$ so that $a^{1/a}>b^{1/b}$. Use the product rule.