"Two companies have just started a round-the-clock air taxi service between Rome and Milan. They use the same flight path and fly at constant speeds at different altitudes. Planes owned by the company Alpha-Air take off from Rome every 10 minutes and take 90 minutes to reach Milan. Planes owned by the company Beta-Air take off every 5 minutes and take 60 minutes to reach Milan. Captain Johnston, who flies for Beta-Air, takes off from Rome 5 minutes after the previous Alpha-Air flight has departed.
How many Alpha-Air planes (flying from Rome to Milan) will Captain Johnston have passed as he lands in Milan? "
This is a question from IMAT. The solution for this question is $2$. However, I think it should be $3$. My argument is as below.
Consider the moment when Captain Johnston takes off. I call the Alpha planes that have taken off for 5,15,25,35 minutes $a_1,a_2,a_3,a_4$. $60$ minutes later, Captain Johnston lands in Milan, while $a_1,a_2,a_3$ have only taken off for $65,75,85$ minutes, hence have not arrived and were passed by. Meanwhile, $a_4$ have taken $95>90$ minutes, hence it has arrived and cannot be passed by.
In conclusion, the answer is $3$.
What is wrong with my argument? Or simply the solution was wrong?
I agree with you that $3$ looks correct
Let's suppose that Captain Johnston takes off at
10:05and lands at11:05Meanwhile the Alpha-Air timetable includes
So Captain Johnston passes the middle three of these in that he takes off later and lands earlier