A question on the idea of curvature of Riemann

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In the book Mathematical Masterpieces, chapter 3, section 1, the authors have talked about the curvature and the ideas around it.

They wrote

If the curvature is given in $\dfrac{1}{2}n(n-1)$ surface directions at every point, then the metric relations of the manifold may be determined.

Could you please explain for me what did they mean? I can't understand what is $\dfrac{1}{2}n(n-1)$ surface directions at every point

Thanks.