A way to study families of algebraic curves

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I was looking for a way to study rational points on a family of curves instead of only one at a time, is there any?

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Yes, there is any. Let $E_m$ be the family of elliptic curves given by $$ y^2=x^3-x+m^2 $$ Then there are infinitely many rational numbers $n$ such that $E_n(\Bbb Q)$ has rank at least $3$. Another family is given by $$ y^2=x^3-m^2x+1, $$ for $m\in \Bbb N$. Here we have $$ rank (E_m)\ge 2 $$ for all $m\ge 2$.