About natural identifications in knot theory

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Let's consider a knot $K$ in a general closed oriented 3-manifold $Y$. And for technical simplicity assume $K$ is rationally nullhomologous, ie, $[K]\in H_1(Y)$ is a torsion element. Now choose a framing $\lambda$ of $K$ so that we can do surgery along $K$ with this framing to obtain a 3-manifold $Y(K)=Y_\lambda(K)$ and a 4-dimensional cobordism $W=W_\lambda(K)$ from $Y$ to $Y(K)$.

  1. It is well-known that we have a short exact sequence of the form $0\to \mathbb{Z}\left<\mu\right>\to H_1(Y\setminus \nu(K))\to H_1(Y)\to 0$, where $\mu\subset Y\setminus \nu(K)$ is the meridian of the knot $K$ and $\nu(K)$ is a tubular neighborhood of $K\subseteq Y$. By Poincare duality, it can also be written as $0\to \mathbb{Z}\to H^2(Y\setminus \nu(K),\partial \nu(K))\to H^2(Y)\to 0$.

  2. And there is another short exact sequence computing the cohomology of $W$: From the M-V sequence applied to $W=Y\times[0,1]\cup (2\textrm{-handle})$, $\cdots \to H^1(Y\times [0,1])\oplus H^1(2\textrm{-handle})\to H^1(\nu(K))\cong \mathbb{Z}\to H^2(W)\to H^2(Y\times [0,1])\oplus H^2(2\textrm{-handle})\to H^2(\nu(K))=0$.

We can simplify further: there is an obvious identification $H^*(Y\times [0,1])=H^2(Y)$, and the leftmost map $H^1(Y)\to H^1(\nu(K))$ is zero as $K$ is torsion in $H_1(Y)$. (Elaboration: letting the inclusion be $\iota:K\to Y$, $\left<\iota^* \alpha, a\right>=\left<\alpha,\iota_* a\right>=0$ for any $\alpha\in H^1(Y)$ and $a\in H_1(K)$. Thus $\iota^*\alpha=0$ for any $\alpha$, meaning $\iota^*=0$.)

  1. On the other hand, we have a natural identification of $H^2(Y\setminus \nu(K),\partial \nu(K))$ with $H^2(W)$: From the excision, $H^2(Y\setminus \nu(K),\partial \nu(K))\cong H^2(Y,\nu(K))\cong H^2(Y\times [0,1],\nu(K)\times\left\{1\right\})\cong H^2(Y\times [0,1]\cup (2\textrm{-handle}),(2\textrm{-handle}))=H^2(W,(2\textrm{-handle}))\cong H^2(W)$

(where the final identity follows from the fact that any handles are contractible.)

Furthermore, comparing the previous two short exact sequences, we have the commutativity enter image description here

That is, we have a natural identification of the form enter image description here

So far so good... Now I'd like to pursue a better understanding of this identification. E.g.)

  1. Note that $\mathbb{Z}$ in the first row is generated by the meridian $\mu$. That is, the image of $\mu$ in $H^2(Y\setminus \nu(K),\partial \nu(K))$ is simply the Poincare dual $PD(\mu)$. Then we can consider the corresponding element in $H^2(W)$. What is a geometric interpretation of this element $H^2(W)$? For example, from Poincare duality, there is a surface $(F,\partial F)\subseteq (W,\partial W)$ whose Poincare dual is this element. What would this $F$ be?

  2. Note that from the surgery construction we have that $H_2(W,Y)\cong \mathbb{Z}$ and the generator is the core of the 2-handle (whose boundary is elongated by vertical band to lie inside $Y\times \left\{0\right\}\cong Y$. Denote this generator by $C$. Then $C$ can be interpreted as an element in $H^2(W)\cong H_2(W,\partial W)$ through natural inclusion. Can we compare this $C$ with $PD(\mu)$? That is, is $C$ a multiple of $PD(\mu)$?