By Zermelo's theorem we have the set of real numbers can be well-ordered. Now consider real number $a$ being the $i$th smallest number, $b$ being the $j$th smallest number. Is it true that $a+b$ is the $(i+j)$th smallest number? Thank you.
2026-03-26 09:37:28.1774517848
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Addition in $\mathbb{R}$ preserves order
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There are many different well-orders of the real numbers. Some of them have the property you specify.
Begin the well-ordering with $1,2,3,\dots$ in order; after that add all the other reals to complete the well-ordering. If we do it that way, then the $i$th smallest (in the well-order) is $i$ itself, so of course the addition works for these.
Of course most real numbers are of the form "$k$th smallest" for no finite $k$.
No. Let $a$ be the 3rd smallest and $b$ the 5th smallest number, then what about $c:=a-b$? If it is the $k$th smallest number, you want $b+c$ to be the $(k+5)$th smallest number, but that makes $k+5=3$ ...