Airport queue possibilities

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Suppose $k$ people de-board an airplane and get into a hall where they are assigned at most $n$ queues. The number of ways in which this can be done is $k! n^k$ or $n(n+1)\cdots(n+k-1)$?

From the discussion here, the second answer makes sense, but to me, the first one does.

Here's how I am arriving at the first answer: Suppose the people come down the airstair in one of the $k!$ ways; let that order be $p_1 \to p_2 \to \cdots \to p_n$ where $p_i$ is the $i$th person to de-board the plane. Now each $p_i$ has $n$ options (queues) to choose; he either goes to one of the empty queues (if one exists) or stands behinds someone. In total, are $k! n^k$ ways.

The other answer also seems to be correct. I think both the answers are correct; the only difference is in the assumption of people being similar objects (according to that answer) and dissimilar objects (according to my solution). Is my understanding correct?

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There are four interpretations to the problem. There is one interpretation where $n(n+1)\cdots(n+k-1)$ is correct, and there is another where $k!n^k$ is correct. The problem is ambiguous on these two issues:

  • Can the people choose the order they deplane?

  • Can people cut in a queue, or are they required to join a queue at the back?

If the people can choose the order they deplane, but they must get in the back of any queue, then the answer is $k!n^k$, for exactly the reason you stated.

If they people cannot change the order they deplane, but they can enter a queue at any point, then the answer is $n(n+1)\cdots (n+k-1)$.

  • The first person to deplane has $n$ choices, entering any empty queue.

  • The second person to deplane has $n+1$ choices. They can enter at the back of any queue, or cut in from of the first person.

  • The third person has $n+2$ choices. They can enter at the back of any queue, or they can cut in front of one of the previous two people.

  • $\vdots$

  • The $k^\text{th}$ person has $n+k-1$ choices. They can enter at the back of any queue, or they can cut in front of any of the previous $k-1$ people.