Let $f:\mathbb{C} \to \mathbb{C}$ be entire function. Suppose that f=u+iv where u and v are real and imaginary parts of f respectively. f is constant if
- $\{u(x,y)|z \in \mathbb{C}\}$ is bounded.
- $\{v(x,y)|z \in \mathbb{C}\}$ is bounded.
- $\{u(x,y)+v(x,y)|z \in \mathbb{C}\}$ is bounded.
- $\{u^2(x,y)+v^2(x,y)|z \in \mathbb{C}\}$ is bounded.
For (1) and (2) if we take $e^{f(z)}$ and $e^{-if(z)}$ then they are bounded and entire implies that f(z) is constant. Please give me some idea about (3) and (4). Thanks in advance.