Suppose $K|F$ is a field extension of degree $n$ and $f(X)\in F[X]$ is an irreducible polynomial of degree $m\ge 2$ and $(m,n)=1$. Prove that $f(X)$ has no root in $K$.
thanks
Suppose $K|F$ is a field extension of degree $n$ and $f(X)\in F[X]$ is an irreducible polynomial of degree $m\ge 2$ and $(m,n)=1$. Prove that $f(X)$ has no root in $K$.
thanks
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If $f$ has a root $\alpha \in K$, then this gives us $[F(\alpha):F]=m$. But this divides $[K:F]=n$, a contradiction.
(The assumption that $n,m$ are coprime is too strong; we just need that $m$ does not divide $n$.)