Let $A$ be a complex unital C*- algebra. Let $a\in A$ be a self adjoint element. Let $|a|$ denote $\sqrt{a^*a}$. Can any one tell how the below inequality is true? $$0\leq (|a|-a)^2\leq (2|a|)^2$$
2026-04-01 14:01:47.1775052107
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An inequality concerning positive elements in a C* algebra
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Hint: If $A = C(X)$ for some compact Hausdorff space, then the inequality is obvious.
If $A$ is a general unital $C^*$-algebra, note that the $C^*$-algebra generated by $a$ is commutative, i.e. $C^*(1,a)\cong C(X)$ for some compact Hausforff space which reduces the question to the commutative case.
This fails even in the case $A=\mathbb C$ (and thus in every unital C$^*$-algebra), by taking $a=-1$.