I have difficulty finding an example of an affine scheme such that satisfies
1 It is an affine scheme over the real number.
2 It is irreducible.
3 Its extension of scalers $\Bbb R\to \Bbb C$ is connected and not irreducible.
I have spent some time on it. Thanks for any answers, hint or references.
How about $\mathbb{R}[x,y]/(x^2 + y^2)$ ?