Are derivations as general as derivatives in $\Bbb R^n$?

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Assuming we start with the derivations, $w_p(f)$ that are linear and satisfy the product rule.

Is it possible to show that what $w(f) = D_v(f)$ without first defining what a directional derivative, Taylor's theorem, etc.

In other words, can one show that $w(f) = \lim_{t \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(p + vt) - f(p)}{t}$ for some $v$ without first defining derivatives.