I am trying to do an exercise from the book A Compendium of Continuous Lattices.
Exercise: Let $L$ be a set with a transitive relation, and let $A,B$ be ideals of $L$.
(i) $A\cap B$ is an ideal of $L$ iff $A\cap B \ne \emptyset$, for $L$ a sup-semilattice.
In the book an ideal is defined as a directed lower set without stating that the set should be non-empty, so the emptyset should also be an ideal because it fullfills the definition vacuously. Are there any restrictions if $L$ is a sup semilattice (i.e. a poset in which any finite nonempty subset has a supremum) such that the $\emptyset$ could not be an ideal? Otherweise the exercise makes no sense to me.
Look at the first complete paragraph on page $2$, at the definition of the set $L$ being directed:
In order for $L$ to be directed, every finite subset of $L$ must have an upper bound in $L$, and $\varnothing$ is a finite subset of $L$, so $\varnothing$ has some upper bound in $L$, which is therefore non-empty.
Since an ideal is a directed set, it must by definition be non-empty. (That’s also why they have to define $\operatorname{Id}_0L=\operatorname{Id}L\cup\{\varnothing\}$.)