In An Introduction to Probability and Statistics by Vijay K. Rohatgi and Ehsanes Saleh 2e, Page no 121, it is shown that if X, Y be two RVs with joint PDF, $f(x,y)$= $\frac{1+xy}{4} $, $|x|<1$ and $|y|<1 $, then X and Y are not independent but the RVs $X^2$ and $Y^2$ are independent, the concluding remark says:
Note that $\phi(X^2)$ and $\psi(Y^2)$ are independent where $\phi$ and $\psi$ are Borel-Measurable functions (X and Y are RVs)
Is it a general statement or just a comment valid for the previous question because though it seems like an important result yet it is not mentioned as a theorem. If it is indeed general, how to proceed for a proof?